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甘精胰岛素+阿卡波糖治疗老年糖尿病患者的临床效果及预后分析

来源:公文范文 时间:2022-03-13 09:42:52 点击: 推荐访问: 临床 临床专业暑期实习报告 临床医学

  [摘要] 目的 研究甘精胰岛素+阿卡波糖治疗老年糖尿病患者的临床疗效及预后效果。方法 选取2014年6月—2017年6月该院收治的48例老年糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按照数字随机法将患者分成两组,一组采用甘精胰岛素进行治疗,为常规组,另一组则采用甘精胰岛素+阿卡波糖进行治疗,为研究组,对比分析两组患者的治疗效果和预后效果。结果 研究组患者治疗后与随访临床指标对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),各项数据与常规组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);常规组患者治疗后与随访数据中2 hPG、HbAlc、FCP 3项数据对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);常规组不良反应发生了为25%(6例),高于研究组的4.17%(1例)(P<0.05)。结果 甘精胰岛素+阿卡波糖治疗老年糖尿病患者疗效明显,可有效改善患者各项临床指标,且维持时间长,预后效果佳,安全性也远优于单独使用甘精胰岛素,该用药方式在老年糖尿病患者的治疗中具有较高的使用价值。
  [关键词] 甘精胰岛素;阿卡波糖;糖尿病;老年患者
  [中图分类号] R587.1 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0056-02
  [Abstract] Objective To research the clinical effect and prognosis of insulin glargine combined with acarbose in treatment of senile diabetes patients. Methods 48 cases of senile diabetes patients admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2017 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into two groups, the routine group were treated with insulin glargine, while the research group were treated with insulin glargine combined with acarbose, and the treatment effect and prognosis effect were compared between the two groups. Results The differences in the clinical follow-up indicators after treatment between the two groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05), and the differences in various data between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05), and the differences in the 2 hPG, HbAlc, FCP between the two groups after treatment were statistically significant(P<0.05), and the incidence rate of adverse reactions in the routine group was higher than that in the research group(25% vs 4.17%, 6 cases vs 1 case)(P<0.05). Conclusion The curative effect of insulin glargine combined with acarbose in treatment of senile diabetes patients is obvious, which can effectively improve various clinical indicators, with long maintenance time, and good prognosis effect, and the safety is much better than that of single insulin glargin, which is of higher application value in treatment.
  [Key words] Insulin glargine; Acarbose; Diabetes; Senile patients
  糖尿病是一種临床常见的内分泌系统疾病,病理特征表现为胰岛素功能异常、血糖水平异常上升,长期的胰岛素分泌异常可导致患者消瘦、疲乏无力,糖尿病同时伴有多种并发症[1]。糖尿病的治疗是一个漫长的过程,需要终身服药,常见药物有双胍类降糖药、胰岛素等等。在长期的临床实践中发现,联合用药比单一的使用某一种药物的效果更佳。为了明确甘精胰岛素+阿卡波糖治疗老年糖尿病患者的临床疗效及预后效果,该院对2014年6月—2017年6月收治的48例老年糖尿病患者进行了分组研究,现报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  选取该院收治的48例老年糖尿病患者作为研究对象,按照数字随机法将患者分成两组,一组为常规组,另一组为研究组,每组24例患者。常规组中有男性患者13例,女性患者11例,患者年龄66~87岁,平均年龄(73.2±1.6)岁,患者病程5~21年,平均病程(12.4±0.6)年;研究组中有男性患者11例,女性患者13例,患者年龄65~86岁,平均年龄(72.4±1.5)岁,患者病程5.5~22年,平均病程(13.4±0.6)年。所有患者及其家属均同意该次分组治疗方案,两组患者一般资料对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。

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